* {
	margin:0; /*better to use a reset like normalize.css*/
	padding:0;
	box-sizing:border-box; /*this will make padding and border included in widths - this is best for responsive layouts*/
	}

body {
	background-color:#E97F02;
	font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-size:.9em;
	}

/*sets all images to be responsive but not get any larger than their actual width.  You could instead apply this using a class*/

img {max-width:100%;}

a {color:#E97F02;}

p {margin-bottom:.75em;}

h2{
	font-size: 1.75em;
	font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-bottom:.5em;
}

h3 {margin-bottom:.5em;}

ol {margin:.5em 0 1em 2em;}
#submissions ol {margin-left:3em;}

.emphasis {color:#A18290;}
.bold {font-weight:bold;}
.italic {font-style:italic;}
.underline {text-decoration:underline;}
.title {font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;}
.clear{clear:both;}
.indent {margin-left:50px;}
.text-indent {text-indent:40px;}
.right {text-align:right;}

blockquote {
	margin:1em 2.5em;
	font-style:italic;

}

.videoWrapper {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 */
  height: 0;
}
.videoWrapper iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

#wrap {
	background-color:white;
	padding: 0.25em 1.25em 1em 1.25em;
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #000;
	-moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 10px #000;
	-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 10px #000;
}

header {
	border-bottom: 1.5px solid #ccc;
     padding: 0.5em 0 0 0;
}

header h1 {text-align:center;}
header h1 img {display:inline;}



#social {
	display:flex;
	padding:.5em;
	justify-content: center;
	flex-wrap:wrap;
}
#social a {padding:.25em;}
#social p {
	width:100%;
	text-align:center;
	margin-bottom:.25em;
}


/* navigation */
nav ul {list-style-type:none; }

nav li {
	text-align:center;
	}

nav a {
	display:block;
	padding:.5em;
	color:#E97F02;
	text-decoration:none;
	font-size:1.25em;
	}

nav a:hover {
	text-decoration:none;
	}

#home #homenav, #links #linksnav, #archives #archivesnav, #submissions #submissionsnav, #about #aboutnav, #contributors #contributorsnav, #group #groupnav, #featured #featurednav {border: 5px solid #E97F02;}


footer {
	border: 0px solid black;
	margin:0 .25em .25em;
	padding:1em;
	min-height:80px;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
}



footer h2 {
    margin: .5em 0 .1em 0;}

footer p {margin-bottom:0em;}

#copyright {
	text-align:center;
	padding:.5em ;
}
/* ==========================================================================
   Index page
   ========================================================================== */
.outer {height:100%;}

.update {
	text-align:center;
	padding:.5em ;
	color:#fff;
}

.cover {
	margin:2% .5em 0em .5em;
	text-align: center;
	height: 80%;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	color:#fff;
	}

.cover img {
	border: 1px solid #000;
	max-height: 100%;
	margin-bottom:.5em;
}


/* ==========================================================================
   Home page
   ========================================================================== */

.img-two, .img-three, .img-four, .img-six, .img-seven, .img-eight {
    display: none;
	}
#home main img {display:block;}

.news {padding:0em .25em 1em .25em;}
.blog {padding:1em .25em;}
.news a {word-break: break-all;}

.news h6 {
	font-size:.9em;
	margin-bottom:.2em;
	}
a.moretag:after  {
	content: '\00a0\2192';
}

a.moretag {
	text-decoration:none;
	padding: 1em 1em 1em 0;
	display: inline-block;
}
a.moretag:hover {
	text-decoration:underline;
}

.border {
	border:none!important;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6!important;
	padding-bottom:10px;
	margin-bottom:10px;
}

#featuredbox {
	margin-bottom:1em;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #939499;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
}
#groupbox {
	margin-bottom:1em;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #939499;
	padding: 0px;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
}

#home .article {
	margin-bottom:1em;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #939499;
	padding: 0px;
}

.article a {text-decoration:none;}

.article-left {
	border-bottom: 1px solid #939499;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-right{
	padding-bottom: 1em;
}
/*
.home-article-heading {
	font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-size:18px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing:2px;
	padding:0px 0 5px 15px;
}
*/
#home .article-title {
	font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-size:1.125em;
	letter-spacing:1px;
	margin:0px;
}

#home .article-author {
    font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 0px;
    margin:.25em 0 .5em 0;
    font-size:.85em;
}

#home .article-author a {text-decoration:none;color:black;}

.article-other {
	font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-size:15px;
	letter-spacing:0px;
	margin-top:0px;
}

.home-images {
    padding-bottom: 1em;
}

#home h3.home-title{
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 1em;
	font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
	text-transform: none;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style:normal;
	letter-spacing:3px;
	text-align: center;
}

#home .article-text h3.home-title {
	text-align:left;
	font-size:1.25em;
	line-height:1.1;
}


h3.home-title a {text-decoration:none;}

.right-side h3 {margin:0 0 0 .75em;}

.article-info {padding:1em;}

/*rss feed*/
.rss-item-image {padding-bottom:1em;}
.rss-item-date {
	font-style:italic;
	font-size:.75em;
}

#rss article {
	margin-bottom:2em;
	/*word-break: break-all;*/
	}

#rss h2 {
	font-size:1em;
	font-weight:normal;
}

#rss smtitle2 {
	font-size:1.25em;
	line-height: 1.2;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#rss h4 a {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#rss h4 a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}

/* ==========================================================================
   Links, Archives, Submissions, About, Contributors, Group
   ========================================================================== */
.links-column, #archives main, .submissions, .about, .contributors, .featured, .archive {padding:1em 1em 1.75em 1em;}

.home {padding-top:1.25em;}

.group {padding: 1em 0;}

/*page titles*/
#home h2, #contributors h2, #featured h3, #article h3, #group h2, #submissions h2, #links h2, #archives h2, #about h2 {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, "sans serif";
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #1d1d1d;
	letter-spacing: 0em;
	line-height:1.25em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight:normal;
	margin: 0px 0 .5em 0;
	text-align:left;
}

#home .article h2.home-headings {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.links-column p, .contributors p {
	margin-bottom:1em;
	font-size:1.5em;
}

.archives, .featured {
	display:flex;
	flex-wrap:wrap;
	justify-content:space-between;
}
.issue-cover{
	flex-basis:content;
}
.issue-text{
	flex-basis:80%;
	flex-grow:1;
	align-self:center;
	padding:0 0 1.75em 0em;
	font-size:1.5em;
}
.issue-text a {
	padding:1em 1em 1em 0;
}

.about {max-width:550px;}

.group {text-align:center;}
.group img {padding:.25em;}

.featured-text {margin-top:1em;}
.featured-images {text-align:center;}
.featured-images h2 {margin-bottom:.5em;}

h3.heading {
	margin: 0px 0 8px 0px;
	font-family: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, "sans serif";
	font-size:1em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight: normal;
	letter-spacing: 0;
}
#featured h2.featured-title{
	font-size: 2em;
	line-height: 1em;
	font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
	text-transform: none;
	font-weight: normal;
}


.featured-images a {
  padding: .25em;
  display: inline-block;
}

a.featured-entry {text-align:center;}

.submissions ul {margin:0 0 1em 1em;}
.submissions ul li {margin-left:2em;}

.submissions hr {margin-bottom:1em;}

#article #article-intro {
    padding: 1.25em 1em;
}

#article #article-intro hr{
	margin-top:1.75em;
}


#article .article-page {
	max-width:650px;
	margin:0em auto;
	padding:0 1em;
}

#article h2 {
    margin-bottom: .1em;
}

#article figure {
	margin:1em 0;
	text-align:center;
}

#article figcaption{
	font-size:.75em;
	padding-left:.5em;
	text-align:center;
}

#article .article-page p {line-height:2;}
#article .article-page #footnote p {line-height: 1.5;}

#article .article-page p.endtext{
	line-height:1.3;
}

/*.article img {
  padding: .5em;
}*/

.question {
	font-style:italic;
	font-weight:bold;
	color:#520122;
}

#article .article-page ul {
	margin: 1em 0 1em 3em;
}

#article .article-page #footnote{
	font-size: 10px;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	padding: 2px 0 2em 0;
}

#article .article-page .wings{
	display:block;
	margin:0 auto;
}

#article .article-page .thanks{
	font-style:italic;
	font-size:.75em;
	line-height:1;
	margin-top:3em;
}

.archives div {
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}

/*subs page*/
.issue {
	margin: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
	padding: 15px;
	border: 1px solid;
}

h3.grey {
	background-color: #CCC;
	padding: 2px 0 2px 4px;
	font-size: 1.1em;
	margin-top:0;
}

.issue p {
	padding-left:4px;
	margin-bottom:.5em;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   About page
   ========================================================================== */
.about {max-width:625px; margin-left:15px;}
.about p {margin:0; padding:0;}
.about h3 {margin-top:1.5em;}

ul.people {
	list-style-type:none;
	padding-left:0em;
	margin-top:1.5em;
}
.people li {margin-bottom:.1em;}

.list {
    margin-top: 10px;
    list-style: disc;
}
.list li {margin-left: 3em;}



/* ==========================================================================
   ==========================================================================
    Media Queries
   ==========================================================================
   ========================================================================== */

    @media only screen and (min-width : 768px) {

	    #wrap {
		    max-width:1000px;
		    margin:0 auto;
		    padding: 0 1.25em;
		    min-height:700px;
	    }

	    #home #wrap, #featured #wrap, #about #wrap {height:100%;}

	    header h1 img{max-height:53px}
	    header h1 {text-align:left;}

		#social{padding:0;}

		#branding {
			display:flex;
			justify-content:space-between;
		}
		#social {justify-content: flex-end;}
		#social p {text-align:right;}

/* navigation */
	    nav a {
		    padding:1em 1em .75em 1em;
		    font-size:1em;
	    }

	    nav ul {
		   display:flex;
		   justify-content:space-between;
		   flex-wrap:wrap;
	   }

	   nav li {
		   flex: 1 0 auto;
	   }

	   #home #homenav, #links #linksnav, #archives #archivesnav, #submissions #submissionsnav, #about #aboutnav, #contributors #contributorsnav, #group #groupnav, #featured #featurednav {
		   border:0px;
		   border-bottom: 5px solid #E97F02;}

	   main{
		   min-height: 490px;
	   }


/* Home page */

.img-two, .img-three, .img-four, .img-six, .img-seven, .img-eight {display:block;}
		#home main{
			display:flex;
			flex-wrap:wrap;
			justify-content:space-between;
		}

		.featured-group {
			flex-basis:60%;
			max-width:580px;
		}

		#home h3.home-title {
			margin-top: 0.75em;
		}

		#home .article-text h3.home-title {
			margin-top:0;
		}

		#featuredbox, #groupbox, #home .article {padding-left:1em;}

		#groupbox {
			margin-bottom:1em;
			/*border-bottom: 0px solid #939499;*/
		}

		.row {
    			display: flex;
    			flex-wrap: wrap;
			}

		.home-images {
			flex-basis:25%;
			padding:0 .5em;
		}

		#featuredbox .home-images {
			flex-basis:25%;
			padding:0 .25em;
		}

		.news, .blog {
			max-height: 325px;
			overflow: auto;
			overflow-y: scroll;
			overflow-x:hidden;
			}

		.right-side{
			flex-basis:40%;
			flex-grow:1;
			}

		#home .article .article-text {flex-basis:50%;padding-right:.5em;}
		#home .article .article-image{flex-basis:50%;}

		.article-left, .article-right{
			display:flex;
			flex-wrap:wrap;
			flex-basis:50%;
			padding-right: .5em;
		}

		.article-image img {
  			max-height: 200px;
		}

		#article .article-page .two-across {
			display:flex;
			justify-content:space-around;
			flex-wrap:wrap;
			text-align:center;
		}

		#article .article-page .two-across figure{
			flex-basis:50%;
		}

		#article .article-page .two-across figure img {
		    max-height: 397px;
		}

		.ads-bottom {
	  			display: flex;
				justify-content: space-between;
				width:100%;
			}
		/* second ads-bottom div */
		main.home .second{margin-top:.75em;}

		.news::-webkit-scrollbar {
			width: 10px;
			height:30px;
		}

		.news::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
			border-radius: 1px;
			background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
			height:100px;
		}

/* Links page, archives page, submissions page*/
		.links-column, #archives main, .submissions, .about, .contributors, .group, .featured, .archive {padding:1em 1em 1.75em 1em;}

		.links-column p, .contributors p {
			font-size:1em;
		}

		.archives, .links-column, .submissions, .about, .contributors,.group, .featured {
			/*max-height:610px;
			overflow:scroll;*/
			width:100%;
		}

		.issue-cover{
			max-width:125px;
		}

		#links main, #submissions main {
			display:flex;
		}

		.links-column {
  			flex-basis: 50%;
			}
		.submissions-ad  {
	  			flex-basis: 35%;
				}


		.issue-text {
			padding:0 0 0 1em;
			font-size:1em;
		}
		.issue-text a {
			padding:1em 1em 1em 0;
		}

		.featured-artists {
  			flex-direction:row;
		}

		.featured-artists div {
  			flex-basis: 33.333333%;
			padding:.5em;
		}

		.featured-images {flex-basis:55%;text-align:left;}
		.featured-text {flex-basis:45%;}
		.featured-text {margin-top:2em;}
		.featured-images h2 {
			margin-bottom:.3em;
			text-align:left;
		}

		a.featured-entry {
			flex-basis:50%;
		}
/*about*/
	ul.people {
    		padding-left: 2em;
	}



    }

    @media only screen and (min-width : 992px) {

	    /* Links page*/
	    	.links-column p,.contributors p {
	    		margin-bottom:.25em;
	    	}
		.issue-text a {
			padding:.5em 1em 1em 0;
		}
		.featured-images {flex-basis:62%;}
		.featured-text {flex-basis:38%;}

		.news::-webkit-scrollbar, #rss::-webkit-scrollbar {
			width: 10px;
			height:30px;
		}
		.news::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb, #rss::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
			border-radius: 1px;
			background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
			height:100px;
		}

		/*rss feed*/
	#rss {
		max-height: 350px;
		overflow: auto;
		overflow-y: scroll;
		overflow-x:hidden;
		}

	.rss-item-image {
		padding-bottom:0em;
		float: left;
    		width: 40%;
    		padding-right: .5em;
		}

	#rss article::after{
  		content: "";
  		clear: both;
  		display: table;
		}

		.news, .blog {
			max-height: 300px;
			overflow: auto;
			overflow-y: scroll;
			overflow-x:hidden;
			}

			.blog {
				max-height:185px;
				}

		.article{
			display:flex;
			flex-wrap:wrap;
		}
		#home .article .article-text {flex-basis:60%;}
		#home .article .article-image{flex-basis:40%;}
		.article-left {border-bottom: 0px;margin-bottom:0;}

    }